What it means
PPE is what a worker wears or carries to guard the body against a hazard that hasn't been removed or controlled another way. Common examples are head protection, eye and face protection, gloves, hearing protection, respirators, high-visibility clothing and safety footwear.
PPE is generally the last line of defense. Sites first try to remove the hazard, then guard against it, then change how the work is done. PPE covers what's left.
In the US, general PPE requirements fall under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132, with other standards for specific gear. Check the current rule. Your site's hazard assessment decides what each task needs.
Why it matters
The right gear, in good shape and worn properly, can reduce the harm when something goes wrong. The wrong gear, or a cracked or missing piece, gives a false sense of cover. That's why fit, condition and training count as much as the rule.
What it looks like on a site
- A written hazard assessment names the PPE for each task or area.
- The company supplies required gear or says clearly who pays for what, based on the current rule and its own policy.
- Workers are trained on when to wear it, how to put it on and how to care for it.
- Gear is checked before use. Damaged or expired items come out of service.
- Issuance is logged, with sizes and replacement dates.
This is general information, not legal advice. Check the current rule and your own procedures. Back to the glossary