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Glossary

PTW: Permit to work

A permit to work is a written approval to do a specific high-risk job, with the hazards, controls and conditions checked before work begins.

Also calledwork permit, PTW system, safe work permit, hazardous work permit

What it means

A permit to work is a formal document, or a formal digital record, that must be issued before certain jobs start. It says who is doing what, where, when, and under which conditions.

It's used for higher-risk work such as hot work, confined space entry, work at height, energized work or excavation. Which jobs need a permit is set by your company, your customer and the rules that apply.

A permit isn't a waiver. It's a checkpoint. Someone with authority confirms the controls are in place, and the crew confirms the same on the ground.

Why it matters

High-risk jobs often mix trades and overlap in time. A permit forces someone to look at the whole picture before work begins. It also marks who approved the job and when it ended.

What it looks like on a site

  • The crew requests a permit before the job, and a named issuer reviews the work and the location.
  • Required controls are checked on site, such as isolation, gas testing or a fire watch, using your site's own procedure.
  • The permit is posted at the work area while the job runs.
  • It expires at a set time or when the conditions change, and then it's closed out.
  • Closed permits are kept for review.

This is general information, not legal advice. Check the current rule and your own procedures. Back to the glossary

Common questions

Which jobs need a permit to work?
That depends on your company, your customer and the current rules. Hot work and confined space entry are common examples. Check your site's procedure for the list.
Can a permit to work be digital?
Often, yes. What matters is that it is issued before the job, reviewed on site and closed out, in a way your procedure and any applicable rule allow.