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Glossary

EAP: Emergency action plan

An emergency action plan is a written plan for how a site reports an emergency, gets people out and accounts for everyone.

Also calledEAP, emergency response plan, site emergency plan, evacuation plan

What it means

An emergency action plan covers what people do when something goes wrong: a fire, a spill, severe weather, a serious injury or a threat. It says how to report it, who is in charge, where to go and how to count heads.

A site-specific plan names the exits and the assembly points, the people with special roles, and the phone numbers or radio channels to use. It also covers workers who stay behind to shut down equipment, and anyone who needs help getting out.

Requirements depend on the type of work and where it happens. Check the current rule and your company's procedure.

Why it matters

In an emergency, nobody reads a binder. People do what they've practiced. A plan that's posted, explained and drilled gives the crew something to fall back on, and gives the lead a way to know who's still inside.

What it looks like on a site

  • The plan is posted at the site and covered during orientation.
  • Exits, assembly points and the nearest medical help are marked or listed.
  • Roles are assigned, such as who calls for help, who greets responders and who does the head count.
  • Drills run on a set schedule, and the results are recorded and used to fix gaps.
  • The plan is updated when the site layout, the work or the contact numbers change.

This is general information, not legal advice. Check the current rule and your own procedures. Back to the glossary

Common questions

What should an emergency action plan include?
How to report an emergency, how to evacuate, where to meet, who does what and how to account for everyone. Check the current rule and your own procedure for the full list.
How often should we practice the plan?
Your company's procedure and any applicable rule set the schedule. Many sites drill on a regular basis and after any change to the site.